Palm Island is a locality in Queensland, Australia, consisting of a group of 16 islands. The main island, Great Palm Island, is the largest and has a significant population of permanent residents, mostly Aboriginal. The island is also known as 'Bwgcolman', meaning 'one people from many groups'. The term 'Palm Island' is often used to refer to the main island or the Aboriginal Shire Council. Most of the other islands in the group are uninhabited.
Palm Island's demographic profile skews towards a younger population, with a significant proportion under the age of 20. Single-parent families are prevalent, along with households earning lower incomes. Renting is the predominant form of tenure, highlighting the demand for affordable housing options.